Mohenjo Daro: Uncovering the History and Legacy of the Ancient Indus Valley Civilization.

Mohenjo Daro, also known as the Mound of the Dead, is an ancient city located in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It was built around 2600 BCE and was one of the largest settlements of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization. The city was rediscovered in the 1920s and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site.

The history of Mohenjo Daro dates back to the Bronze Age, around 2600 BCE. It is believed that the city was built by the Harappan civilization, which was one of the most advanced civilizations of its time. The city was built using brick and was divided into two parts - the Citadel and the Lower City. The Citadel was a raised platform that housed important buildings, while the Lower City was the residential area.

One of the most notable features of Mohenjo Daro is its advanced urban planning. The city had a sophisticated drainage system, with roads and streets laid out in a grid pattern. The houses in Mohenjo Daro were made of mud bricks and were built around a central courtyard.

The people of Mohenjo Daro were skilled in many crafts, including pottery, metalworking, and weaving. They were also skilled traders and had contact with other civilizations in the region, including Mesopotamia.

Despite its many achievements, Mohenjo Daro declined around 1900 BCE, and the cause of its decline is still unknown. Some historians believe that it was due to a change in climate, while others believe that it was due to invasions by outside forces.

In conclusion, Mohenjo Daro is an ancient city with a rich history that has fascinated historians and archaeologists for centuries. Its advanced urban planning, sophisticated drainage system, and skilled craftspeople are a testament to the ingenuity of the Harappan civilization. While the cause of its decline may never be known, the legacy of Mohenjo Daro lives on as a reminder of the accomplishments of our ancient ancestors.

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